Best Indoor Playgrounds in Houston, Texas
Bounce N Play Willowbrook
Address: 7075 Cypress Creek Pkwy Suite 3, Houston, TX 77069
Bounce N Play Willowbrook in Houston, Texas is a meticulously maintained indoor playground featuring dedicated areas for toddlers, a massive ball pit with slides, and an expansive climbing structure. The facility stands out for its spacious layout that includes a bouncy area and specially designed zones where parents can easily monitor their children at play. The venue has become particularly popular for birthday celebrations, offering clean facilities and attentive staff who consistently maintain the equipment and enforce safety rules like their strict socks-only policy.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: The reviews consistently praise the numerous activities available, including ball pits, slides, climbing structures, a bouncy area, and a dedicated toddler area, suggesting ample opportunities for energetic play.
Toddler Area: Several reviews specifically mention a dedicated area for toddlers, indicating a section designed for younger children.
Cleanliness: Cleanliness is frequently highlighted as a positive aspect in numerous reviews. The staff is described as regularly cleaning the equipment and facilities.
Parties: Multiple reviews explicitly mention birthday parties being held at the indoor playground. Specific party packages are not detailed in the reviews.
Socks: The reviews indicate a requirement for socks, with some mentioning the sale of grippy socks on-site and a preference for grip socks for safety reasons, as mentioned by multiple parents and staff.
Restrooms: Clean restrooms are mentioned positively in multiple reviews, highlighting the presence of family-friendly restrooms with changing tables.
Activities: Reviews describe various play areas such as ball pits, slides, climbing structures, a bouncy area, and a toddler area.
Not Noted
Adult Space: The reviews do not mention adult-specific spaces like lounges, cafes, bars, massage chairs, or alcoholic beverages for parents.
Food & Snacks: Reviews don't mention the availability of food or snacks sold at the venue, except for one review mentioning the ability to bring in one's own food on certain weekdays.
Prices: The reviews mention admission prices around $15, with some additional charges for socks, but detailed pricing information is absent.
Iron Sports Ninja Warrior
Address: 6982 FM 1960 F, Houston, TX 77069
Iron Sports Ninja Warrior in Houston, Texas, offers an exciting indoor playground experience with various obstacle courses and equipment designed to challenge both kids and adults. The facility features multiple levels of ninja warrior-style obstacles, including climbing walls, tunnels, and specialized training equipment that caters to beginners and advanced athletes alike. The environment fosters a supportive community atmosphere where experienced coaches provide guidance and encouragement while maintaining a balance between structured training and freestyle exploration.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: Many reviews highlight the energy-burning aspects of the ninja courses and classes, describing them as great workouts and fun for both kids and adults.
Cleanliness: Several reviews explicitly mention the cleanliness of the facility, describing it as "clean," "well-maintained," and a place where cleanliness is emphasized.
Parties: Multiple reviews mention birthday parties being hosted at the facility. One review details a party experience, while others mention attending birthday parties there.
Activities: The reviews consistently describe activities such as ninja courses, obstacle courses, and classes for various age groups and skill levels. There is mention of a "tunnel" as well.
Not Noted
Toddler Area: One negative review mentions a negative experience with a class for four-year-olds, but there is no mention of a dedicated toddler area in any of the other reviews. The reviews focus primarily on ninja warrior courses.
Adult Space: The reviews do not mention any adult spaces such as a lounge, cafe, bar, massage chairs, or alcoholic beverages for parents.
Food & Snacks: There is no mention of food or snack service or any dining options being available at the indoor playground in the provided reviews.
Socks: The reviews do not specify any information about special sock requirements or policies.
Prices: One review mentions a group event pricing of $20 per person and a party pricing. Another review mentions that the pricing is competitive. No other reviews mention pricing details.
Restrooms: Several reviews mention the cleanliness of the facility, implying that there are clean restrooms available but there is no explicit mention of accessible restroom facilities.
We Rock the Spectrum - Houston/Memorial
Address: 1022 Wirt Rd Suite 314, Houston, TX 77055
We Rock the Spectrum - Houston/Memorial in Houston, Texas offers an indoor playground experience featuring various play equipment including slides, swings, and a trampoline for children of all abilities. The facility includes dedicated areas for activities like arts and crafts, pretend play in a kitchen area, and plenty of open space for kids to explore and have fun. While the venue specializes in birthday parties with decorative packages and attentive staff service, it also welcomes families for regular open play sessions where children can enjoy supervised physical activities in a sensory-friendly environment.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: Several reviews highlight the presence of slides, trampolines, swings, and other play equipment, indicating opportunities for active play. However, the condition of the equipment is inconsistent across reviews.
Parties: Multiple reviews mention birthday parties being held at this indoor playground, with some detailing party packages including decorations and setup/cleanup assistance. However, there is no detailed information on the range of party packages offered.
Activities: The reviews mention slides, trampolines, swings, a kitchen play area, art supplies, and a chalk wall as available activities. However, the availability and condition of these activities vary depending on the review.
Not Noted
Toddler Area: Several reviews mention a lack of a dedicated toddler area, while others mention the presence of a toddler play area, but that it is smaller than other locations or that it is not sectioned off from bigger kids. The presence of a toddler area is inconsistent.
Adult Space: There is no mention of adult spaces such as a lounge, cafe, bar, massage chairs, or beer for parents in the reviews.
Food & Snacks: Some reviews mention a kitchen play area, but not an area serving actual food or snacks to the patrons. One review mentions a small store with snacks and toys for sale.
Cleanliness: Reviews are highly inconsistent regarding cleanliness, with some praising its cleanliness and others describing it as dirty, dusty, and in need of a deep clean. The playground's cleaning standards seem to be inconsistent.
Socks: There is no mention of a mandatory sock policy in the reviews. However, one review mentions concern about adults entering the play area without socks, suggesting that socks might be a consideration, but not a requirement.
Prices: The reviews do not provide specific information on admission prices and costs. One review mentions a party cost of $405.94 with taxes for a two-hour party, but this is not a general admission cost.
Restrooms: Reviews are inconsistent regarding restroom cleanliness. One review describes the bathroom as dirty, while others do not mention the restrooms.
Giggles and Fun Indoor Playground (Houston)
Address: 1801 S Dairy Ashford Rd Unit 129, Houston, TX 77077
Giggles and Fun Indoor Playground in Houston, Texas, offers a vibrant space featuring multiple play zones with climbing structures, slides, ball pits, and imaginative play areas like pretend shops and kitchens. The facility specializes in hosting children's birthday parties with dedicated party rooms and helpful staff who assist with decorations and party coordination. While the playground provides entertainment for children up to 12 years old with designated areas for toddlers, some visitors note that the equipment and facilities could benefit from more consistent maintenance and cleaning routines.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: Many reviews highlight the presence of features designed for active play, such as climbers, slides, ball pits, and other play structures, indicating ample opportunities for energy expenditure.
Toddler Area: Several reviews mention a dedicated area for toddlers, but enforcement of age appropriateness within the play areas was inconsistent, according to some reviews.
Parties: Multiple reviews mention birthday parties being held at the indoor playground, and some reviews detail the help received from party hosts. Specific party packages are not explicitly listed in the provided reviews.
Socks: Reviews state that socks are required and some mention purchasing socks on-site if needed.
Prices: The reviews mention prices of $11.95 for a day pass and $14.99 per child for a full day. There is mention of a $3.00 charge for socks if not brought by the guest.
Activities: The reviews describe various activities, including climbers, slides with a ball pit, swings, various pretend play stations (grocery store, pizzeria, kitchen), and a ball structure.
Not Noted
Adult Space: The provided reviews do not mention any adult-only spaces such as lounges, cafes, bars, massage chairs, or areas serving alcoholic beverages.
Food & Snacks: The reviews do not mention the serving of food or snacks. The reviews do mention that outside food is not allowed inside the main play area.
Cleanliness: The reviews are mixed regarding cleanliness. While some praise the cleanliness and recent improvements, others describe the playground as dirty, with issues such as hair, dust, crumbs, and sticky surfaces. The reviews also mention inconsistent sanitation practices.
Restrooms: Reviews offer conflicting accounts of restroom cleanliness. While some describe spotless restrooms, others report dirty bathrooms with issues like lack of toilet paper and water on the floor.
Slick City Action Park
Address: 17355 Tomball Pkwy #170B, Houston, TX 77064
Slick City Action Park in Houston, Texas offers a dynamic indoor playground featuring an array of exciting slides, dodgeball courts, and basketball areas for both kids and adventurous adults. The spacious facility includes specialized zones for different age groups, including a dedicated toddler area with jungle gyms and bouncing equipment, though the main attractions are the various speed slides that provide thrilling entertainment. While the venue maintains a clean environment with attentive staff monitoring the activities, visitors should note that admission and concession prices run on the higher end of the spectrum.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: The reviews frequently describe the playground as having numerous slides and other activities designed for active play; the consensus is that it provides good energy-burning opportunities.
Toddler Area: Reviews mention a dedicated area for toddlers, including a jungle gym and bouncing toys, but some mention that this area is insufficient or that older children use it inappropriately.
Food & Snacks: The playground has a food and beverage area, however, the quality and cost of food are inconsistently described. Reviews mention things like pizza, icees, nachos, and water, but several comment on the high price compared to quality or quantity.
Parties: Several reviews explicitly state that the indoor playground hosts birthday parties and some detail their experiences with party packages. Specific party packages are not consistently described.
Socks: The reviews consistently indicate that special socks are required, and must be purchased from the playground itself; wearing socks from other facilities is not permitted.
Prices: The reviews describe admission prices as expensive and overpriced by many reviewers. Specific pricing varies depending on age group, day, and time. The cost of additional features like glow night or food/drinks further inflates overall costs.
Activities: Multiple reviews mention various activities such as slides, dodgeball, basketball, a jungle gym, a zip line, and a trapeze. Some reviews also mention a skyline activity, though it is reported as broken.
Not Noted
Adult Space: There is no mention in the reviews of dedicated adult spaces such as a lounge, cafe, bar, massage chairs, or beer service for parents.
Cleanliness: The reviews are mixed regarding cleanliness. While some praise the cleanliness of the facility, others report unclean restrooms, sticky tables, and a generally musty smell. Inconsistency in cleaning standards is apparent.
Restrooms: Reviews are mixed on restroom cleanliness; some mention clean restrooms, while others describe them as dirty and unmaintained.
Urban Air Trampoline and Adventure Park
Address: 2737 Minimax St #200, Houston, TX 77008
Urban Air Trampoline and Adventure Park in Houston, Texas offers visitors a vibrant and well-maintained indoor play space that caters to active entertainment seekers. The facility maintains high cleanliness standards throughout its various recreational zones, ensuring a pleasant experience for all guests. The attentive staff provides quality service while visitors enjoy the various attractions and activities available at this modern indoor adventure destination.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: The reviews mention that it is a fun place to have fun and that it is clean, implying opportunities for active play.
Cleanliness: The reviews explicitly state that the indoor playground is clean.
Not Noted
Toddler Area: The reviews do not specify whether a dedicated toddler area exists.
Adult Space: No information about adult spaces is provided in the reviews.
Food & Snacks: The reviews make no mention of food or snack options.
Parties: The reviews do not provide information about birthday party events or packages.
Socks: The reviews do not mention any specific sock policies.
Prices: The reviews do not include information about admission prices or costs.
Restrooms: The reviews don't comment on restroom facilities.
Activities: The provided reviews do not mention specific activities, only that the place is fun.
Main Street Indoor Park
Address: First United Methodist Church, 1320 Main St, Houston, TX 77002
Main Street Indoor Park in Houston, Texas offers a cozy indoor play space that's become a cherished spot for local families seeking refuge from outdoor weather extremes. The facility features small slides and plenty of space for toddlers to roam around safely, with dedicated areas that encourage imaginative play and social interaction. The welcoming atmosphere is enhanced by friendly staff members who maintain the well-kept environment, making it an ideal destination for parents looking for a free indoor activity with their little ones.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: The reviews describe the playground as having "small slides" and "plenty of space for children's to play," indicating opportunities for active kids to burn energy. Multiple reviews mention toddlers playing actively.
Toddler Area: Several reviews specifically mention a toddler area or activities suitable for toddlers, suggesting a dedicated toddler area.
Restrooms: One review mentions the presence of a bathroom with a changing table, suggesting accessible restroom facilities.
Not Noted
Adult Space: The reviews do not mention adult spaces such as lounges, cafes, bars, massage chairs, or the availability of beer for parents.
Food & Snacks: The reviews do not mention any food or snack options available at the indoor playground.
Cleanliness: The reviews do not provide information about the cleanliness of the indoor playground or the cleaning standards they maintain.
Parties: The reviews do not mention birthday party events or any party packages offered by the indoor playground.
Socks: The reviews do not mention any special sock requirements or sock policies.
Prices: The reviews consistently state that the indoor playground is free of charge.
Activities: The reviews mention slides and a place for toddlers to play, suggesting play areas and opportunities for physical activity are present. However, there is no specific mention of other activities.
Little Explorers Lab
Address: 11242 Farm to Market 1960 Rd W STE 105, Houston, TX 77065
Little Explorers Lab in Houston, Texas, is a Montessori-inspired indoor playground that offers a calm and engaging environment for children to learn through play. The space features well-organized activity stations where kids can experiment with various materials including water, paint, and educational toys in a structured yet flexible setting. The facility stands out for its personalized approach to children's development, with experienced staff who actively engage with young visitors while maintaining a clean and welcoming atmosphere where families can spend hours exploring and learning together.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: The reviews describe many engaging activities that would allow for energy burning, such as free play, arts and crafts, and Montessori-style learning, suggesting that this is suitable for active children.
Toddler Area: While not explicitly stated, the descriptions of activities and the general focus on younger children suggest the presence of toddler-friendly areas or adaptable activities.
Cleanliness: Several reviews explicitly state that the facility is clean and inviting. One review specifically mentions the ease of cleanup due to the well-thought-out setup.
Parties: Reviews clearly indicate that the indoor playground hosts birthday parties and offers party packages. Specific details on package offerings are not consistently described, but the service is confirmed.
Restrooms: The reviews do not directly address restroom facilities, but the overall positive descriptions of cleanliness suggest that adequate and clean restrooms are likely available.
Activities: Multiple reviews mention various activities, including Montessori-based learning, arts and crafts (like potion making), and free play with a variety of materials. The specific activities are not fully detailed, but several reviews highlight a range of options.
Not Noted
Adult Space: The reviews do not mention any adult-specific spaces like lounges, cafes, bars, massage chairs, or alcohol availability for parents.
Food & Snacks: Reviews mention that outside food is allowed, but there is no mention of food or snacks served by the indoor playground itself.
Socks: The reviews do not mention any specific sock policies or requirements.
Prices: The reviews don't provide specific admission prices, but one review mentions "very reasonable prices."
Lovebug's Playground
Address: 965 Pinemont Dr Ste 600, Houston, TX 77018
Lovebug's Playground in Houston, Texas, is a cozy indoor play space specially designed for toddlers and young children to explore and have fun in a safe environment. The facility features soft play structures, gentle slides, and a variety of Montessori-inspired toys that keep little ones engaged for hours. Parents can relax in the comfortable seating areas while their children enjoy the meticulously maintained space, which includes a dedicated snack area and requires everyone to wear socks during their visit.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: Many reviews highlight the playground's suitability for young children to burn energy, mentioning that children play for hours and the presence of equipment like slides and a trampoline.
Toddler Area: Several reviews indicate that the playground is ideal for toddlers and babies, implying a dedicated area or that the overall space caters well to this age group.
Food & Snacks: Reviews mention the availability of snacks and drinks for purchase, and some also mention the possibility of bringing one's own food (though it must be consumed at a specific area).
Cleanliness: Cleanliness is frequently praised in many positive reviews. The playground is repeatedly described as spotless, clean, and well-maintained.
Parties: At least one review explicitly mentions hosting a birthday party, suggesting that birthday party events are hosted. However, there is no information about party packages.
Socks: Many reviews explicitly state that socks are required for both children and adults. Several also mention that socks are available for purchase if forgotten.
Prices: Reviews mention prices ranging from $18 per visit to the availability of membership passes for better deals. The exact pricing structure isn't fully detailed.
Restrooms: While not explicitly mentioned in all reviews, the lack of negative comments regarding restroom facilities suggests that clean and accessible restrooms are likely available.
Activities: Multiple reviews mention activities such as soft play structures, gentle slides, age-appropriate toys, puzzles, and a trampoline. Some reviews also mention weekly bubble play and story time.
Not Noted
Adult Space: Reviews mention ample seating for parents, but there is no mention of a lounge, cafe, bar, massage chairs, or beer for parents.
Just Kidding Play Cafe
Address: 933 E NASA Pkwy, Houston, TX 77058
Just Kidding Play Cafe in Houston, Texas offers a welcoming indoor playground environment where parents can enjoy specialty coffee drinks while their little ones explore a clean, well-maintained play area. The modern facility features an open-concept design with excellent sight lines, allowing parents to comfortably monitor their children from the cafe seating area while they play with age-appropriate equipment. The space is particularly suited for babies through kindergarten-age children, complete with a ball pit and various activity zones that keep young ones entertained in a safe, supervised setting.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: Multiple reviews highlight the ample space and variety of play equipment available for kids to burn energy. The reviews frequently praise the energy-expending opportunities.
Toddler Area: Several reviews specify that the playground is suitable for toddlers and babies, indicating the presence of a dedicated toddler area or suitable play equipment.
Adult Space: The reviews emphasize the cafe and coffee offerings, creating an adult space, and mentioning lounge seating suitable for parents.
Food & Snacks: Many reviews highlight the availability of coffee, kolaches, snacks, and kid-friendly food options like yogurt pouches and applesauce, indicating a variety of food and snacks are served.
Cleanliness: Cleanliness is repeatedly praised in many reviews, mentioning the staff's constant cleaning efforts and the overall well-maintained state of the play area.
Parties: One review explicitly mentions hosting a daughter's birthday party there, suggesting they do host events, however, no party packages are described in detail.
Prices: The reviews mention a price of $14 per child for a 2-hour visit, with some parents feeling this is expensive for the available play time. Further pricing details for other scenarios (like all-day passes) are not consistently provided.
Not Noted
Socks: The reviews do not mention any specific sock policies or requirements.
Restrooms: The reviews do not explicitly discuss restroom accessibility, though cleanliness is frequently mentioned.
Activities: The reviews mention a ball pit and other play areas suitable for toddlers and young children, but do not specify other activities.
Christ the King Presbyterian Church Indoor Playground
Address: 1201 Silber Rd, Houston, TX 77055
Christ the King Presbyterian Church Indoor Playground in Houston, Texas offers a welcoming environment with separate play areas for toddlers and older children up to age 12. The facility features a complimentary indoor playground complete with soft play equipment and a signature corkscrew slide, where kids can stay active regardless of the weather outside. Visitors can expect a straightforward check-in process at the front desk, and there's even a convenient spot adjacent to the playground where families can enjoy snacks or lunch breaks.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: Several reviews describe the playground as "great" and mention various play structures suitable for active kids, suggesting good energy-burning opportunities.
Toddler Area: Reviews mention a separate play area for toddlers and another for older children, confirming a dedicated toddler area.
Food & Snacks: One review mentions an area to eat lunch or snacks, indicating that food and snacks may be allowed but not necessarily served by the playground.
Socks: One review states that socks are required, and backup socks are available. Another review says the kids need to remove their socks and put their shoes in cubby which contradicts the first review. More clarification is needed to determine a definitive sock policy.
Not Noted
Adult Space: One review mentions an adjacent area for eating, but there's no mention of adult-specific spaces like lounges, cafes, or bars.
Cleanliness: The reviews do not provide information about the cleanliness of the playground or the cleaning standards maintained.
Parties: The reviews do not mention birthday party events or available party packages.
Prices: The reviews do not specify any admission prices or costs.
Restrooms: The provided reviews do not contain information about restroom facilities.
Activities: Multiple reviews mention the presence of a playground with slides and other play equipment, indicating play activities are available. However, there is no specific detail on other activities.
Toddler Towns
Address: 2520 Airline Dr Suite C-325, Houston, TX 77009
Toddler Towns in Houston, Texas is a cozy indoor playground specifically designed for young children under three years old, featuring soft play equipment and sensory-focused activities. The intimate space maintains a calm atmosphere with thoughtful touches like low lighting, soothing music, and quiet zones for overstimulated little ones. The facility stands out for its inclusive approach, offering specialized play sessions for children with disabilities and maintaining exceptionally clean play areas that allow parents to easily supervise their exploring toddlers.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: Multiple reviews describe the playground as a great place for toddlers to "get their wiggles out" and "burn energy", indicating that it provides good energy-burning opportunities for active kids.
Toddler Area: Many reviews highlight that the playground is perfect for toddlers, indicating a dedicated toddler area or that the entire space caters to young children.
Food & Snacks: One review mentions that snacks, drinks, and hot menu items are available for purchase, indicating that food and snacks are served.
Cleanliness: Several reviews explicitly praise the cleanliness of the indoor playground, mentioning that it was "very clean", "exceptionally clean", and "well-maintained".
Socks: One review states that everyone must wear socks or shoe covers on the play area, indicating a sock policy.
Prices: One review mentions that the admission price is $15 for all-day play. Other reviews do not specify pricing.
Restrooms: One review specifically mentions that the restrooms and changing area were clean and well-maintained.
Activities: The reviews mention various activities such as soft play apparatuses, sensory play areas with sensory toys and a Boundex sensory box, and a designated area for children with disabilities with calming music and videos.
Not Noted
Adult Space: The reviews do not mention any adult spaces such as a lounge, cafe, bar, massage chairs, or beer for parents.
Parties: The reviews do not mention birthday party events or party packages offered by this indoor playground.
Children's Play Area
Address: 3000 Willowbrook Mall, Houston, TX 77070
Children's Play Area in Houston, Texas offers a spacious indoor playground that draws a diverse crowd of energetic youngsters throughout the week. The facility features play areas that particularly appeal to preschool-aged children, allowing them to interact and make new friends in a casual setting. While the venue can get busy during peak times, it provides parents a chance to relax while their little ones burn off energy and enjoy themselves.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: The reviews suggest the playground provides good opportunities for kids to burn energy, as noted by multiple reviewers mentioning kids running and playing.
Not Noted
Toddler Area: The reviews do not specify a dedicated toddler area.
Adult Space: The reviews mention parents sitting and using their phones, implying some resting space, but no explicit mention of dedicated adult spaces like lounges or cafes.
Food & Snacks: The reviews do not mention food or snack options.
Cleanliness: One review mentions a stinky carpet, indicating cleanliness issues. Other reviews do not address this aspect.
Parties: The reviews do not mention birthday party events or packages.
Socks: The reviews do not mention any sock policies.
Prices: The reviews do not provide information on admission prices.
Restrooms: The reviews do not mention restroom facilities.
Activities: The reviews do not mention specific activities, only general play.
The Little Galleria Presented By MD Anderson's Children's Cancer Hospital
Address: Houston, TX 77056
The Little Galleria Presented By MD Anderson's Children's Cancer Hospital in Houston, Texas features a unique indoor playground with soft, miniature versions of Galleria buildings and padded flooring ideal for young children. The spacious play area provides a climate-controlled environment perfect for rainy day activities and offers toddlers a chance to crawl and explore safely. While the playground shows signs of wear and could benefit from updates, it remains a convenient spot for families to take a break while visiting the mall.
What People Are Saying
Energy Burning: The reviews mention that older children's rough play presented a safety hazard, implying that there may be opportunities for active kids, but this was negatively impacted by a lack of supervision.
Not Noted
Toddler Area: Reviews suggest that there is not a dedicated toddler area, and that older children's play endangered younger ones. One review praised the soft play area but emphasized the presence of older children.
Adult Space: There is no mention in the reviews about adult spaces such as a lounge, cafe, bar, massage chairs or beer for parents.
Food & Snacks: The reviews do not mention any food or snack options available at the indoor playground.
Cleanliness: Some reviews mention cleanliness (or lack thereof), with one noting cleanliness but another citing torn carpets and smells. There is no mention of explicit cleaning standards.
Parties: The reviews do not provide information about birthday party events or available party packages.
Socks: The reviews do not specify any sock policies or requirements for this indoor playground.
Prices: The provided reviews do not include information about admission prices or costs.
Restrooms: The reviews do not explicitly address the cleanliness or accessibility of restroom facilities.
Activities: The reviews do not mention specific activities besides a play area with soft padded floors and miniature buildings, suggesting limited structured activities.